Opioid Overdose: Simple Actions That Can Save Lives

Every year, thousands of lives are upended by overdoses, particularly those related to opioids. These often preventable tragedies leave families and communities devastated. Yet, by recognizing the signs and acting quickly, we can change the outcome. A swift intervention can save a life and prevent dramatic consequences. In this article, we explain what an overdose is, how to recognize the signs, and how to intervene effectively.

Opioid overdose

What is it?

An opioid overdose, commonly referred to as a “surdose” or “overdose,” occurs when a person consumes an excessive amount of a drug or certain medications, whether intentionally or not (Health Canada). This can lead to serious consequences such as loss of consciousness or even death. While various substances can cause overdoses, opioids are the leading cause of overdose-related deaths in Canada. Opioids include certain medications prescribed to relieve pain or treat specific health conditions, such as morphine, fentanyl, methadone, and oxycodone. However, over time, many patients have developed a dependency on these medications, prompting them to seek illegal drugs, significantly increasing the risks. According to Health Canada, between 2010 and 2015, the illegal sale of diverted or illicitly produced opioids saw a sharp rise, exposing more people to dangerous and potentially lethal substances. The introduction of even more potent substances, often poorly dosed and unfamiliar, has exacerbated the problem, further heightening the risk of overdose. The current situation is alarming: the majority of overdose-related deaths in Canada are now attributed to illegally produced opioids. Health Canada reports that since 2022, the country has recorded a staggering daily average of 21 deaths due to opioid overdoses.

Some key statistics on overdoses in Ontario

Over the past three months (May 2025 – July 2025), 605 deaths related to suspected drugs have been recorded in Ontario. This equates to an average of 201 deaths per month. Although this average is lower than that of the same period last year, these figures remain very concerning.

Why should these numbers alarm us?

Each overdose-related death represents a life lost and a tragedy for countless families and communities. The fact that most of these tragedies are preventable underscores the urgent need to intensify efforts in awareness, prevention, and improving access to the necessary resources and treatments to combat this crisis.

Signs of an opioid overdose: how to recognize the symptoms

Knowing the signs of an overdose is crucial for reacting quickly and effectively. When someone is in distress, every second counts, especially in the case of an overdose. By acting quickly, you can not only reduce the risk of severe consequences for the person but also save a life. Here are the main signs to watch for:

• Slow, weak, or absent breathing
• Difficulty speaking, walking, or staying awake: The person may appear disoriented, unable to speak or stand.
• Inability to wake up: Even if you shake the person or try to verbally stimulate them, they do not respond.
• Blue or gray lips or nails: When the lips or nails turn an abnormal color, it may indicate a lack of oxygen.
• Very small pupils
• Cold, clammy skin
• Dizziness, confusion: The person may not be able to answer questions coherently.
• Extreme drowsiness
• Gurgling or choking sounds resembling snoring

These symptoms should never be ignored! If you notice one or more of these signs in someone, it's crucial to act quickly.

First aid: how to react in the event of an opioid overdose

It is essential to act quickly and calmly while ensuring both your safety and that of the person in distress. Here are the key steps to follow for an effective intervention:

• Call emergency services at 9-1-1 and follow their instructions: Inform them of the situation, providing as much detail as possible, especially if you suspect an opioid overdose. This will ensure they have the information they need to act swiftly upon arrival.
• Assess the safety of the environment: Make sure there are no immediate dangers, such as hazardous substances or objects, before approaching the person.
• Check vital signs: Observe if the person is breathing, check their pulse, and try to wake them by shaking them gently or speaking loudly. If they do not respond, this is an absolute emergency.
• Administer naloxone if possible: If you have a naloxone kit, are trained in its use, and emergency services have authorized its use, administer the appropriate dose following the instructions. Naloxone, available in the nasal spray form Narcan, which we offer at Rescue 7, is a fast-acting medication that temporarily reverses the effects of an overdose. It works only if opioids are present in the body (fentanyl, heroin, morphine, codeine).
• Monitor the person until emergency services arrive: Stay close to the person while waiting for emergency responders and keep an eye on their condition. Upon the arrival of emergency services, ensure you explain everything you have done, including administering naloxone if applicable.

Opioid overdose orevention: stay alert and be better equipped

Preventing overdoses starts with vigilance and raising awareness among those around us. Understanding the risks associated with opioids, knowing how to recognize the signs, and being informed about the right actions to take in case of an emergency can truly make a difference. First aid training, for example, prepares us to act in these situations. Learning to perform CPR or use naloxone, such as the Narcan product, is a concrete way to save lives and also gain confidence when facing a stressful and overwhelming situation.

At-risk locations: increased vigilance

In places where risks are heightened, such as bars, clubs, and hotels, this knowledge and these preventive tools are even more crucial. It’s also important to highlight that certain events, such as end-of-year parties or festivals, are times when drug consumption can be significantly higher, thus increasing the risk of overdoses. Public transport drivers and taxi drivers may also find themselves dealing with such emergency situations and should be prepared to act quickly to ensure the safety of all passengers.

Narcan Nasal Spray: the solution for quick action in case of overdose

These environments, often marked by festive gatherings and increased drug use, can unfortunately become places where the risk of overdose is higher. As a manager or owner, it’s crucial to be well-prepared to handle such critical situations. The Narcan Nasal Spray, a revolutionary naloxone-based antidote, is designed to act quickly in the event of an opioid overdose. Easy to use and accessible to all, this product works within seconds to temporarily reverse the effects of an overdose. Safe for everyone and with no risk of addiction, Narcan Nasal Spray is the ideal solution for quick, confident intervention, even without medical training, ensuring the safety of your clients and employees. Protect your establishment, clients, and save lives! An overdose can happen at any time, but if you're prepared and have tools like the Narcan Nasal Spray on hand, you can intervene quickly and potentially avoid a tragedy. A simple act, but one that can make all the difference! Make sure you're ready to react effectively in case of an overdose. Shop for Narcan Nasal Spray today.